Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting various aspects of life on Earth, including ecosystems, biodiversity, and human livelihoods. As global temperatures rise due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, the repercussions are felt across different environments, from polar regions to tropical forests. This report aims to explore the impact of climate change on global ecosystems, highlighting the changes in biodiversity, habitat loss, and the implications for human society.
1. Introduction Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth’s climate system. The primary driver of recent climate change is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which have led to an unprecedented increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. According …